Virtuelle System für Docker vorbereiten

Dies ist die Basis für spätere Docker Container: (Beim Mail-Account und Hostname die entsprechenden Anpassungen vornehmen)

apt update
apt upgrade
apt install git pkg-config libssl-dev curl mc argon2 ca-certificates net-tools

install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
 
apt-get update

apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
apt install docker-compose
echo "{" > /etc/docker/daemon.json
echo '  "iptables": false' >> /etc/docker/daemon.json 
echo "}" >> /etc/docker/daemon.json  

systemctl restart docker

sed -i -e 's/DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="DROP"/DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="ACCEPT"/g' /etc/default/ufw
ufw reload
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING ! -o docker0 -s 172.18.0.0/16 -j MASQUERADE

ufw allow in on docker0
ufw route allow in on docker0
ufw route allow out on docker0

docker run hello-world

ufw allow 443
ufw allow 80
ufw allow 22
ufw enable

# Add root to the /etc/aliases file and add the msmtprc file to /etc
apt -y install msmtp msmtp-mta mailutils
hostname keys.neuro.uni-bremen.de
cat /etc/hostname
echo "root: davrot@neuro.uni-bremen.de" > /etc/aliases
echo "defaults" > /etc/msmtprc
echo "tls            on" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "tls_starttls off" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "tls_certcheck off" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "logfile        /var/log/msmtp.log" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "# University SMTP server" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "account        uni-bremen" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "host           smtp.uni-bremen.de" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "port           465" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "from           overleaf@uni-bremen.de" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "user           overleaf" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "password       REDACTED" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "set_from_header on" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "auth on" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "# Set a default account" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "account default : uni-bremen" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "" >> /etc/msmtprc
echo "aliases /etc/aliases" >> /etc/msmtprc
chmod 644 /etc/msmtprc
touch /var/log/msmtp.log
ln -s /usr/bin/msmtp /usr/sbin/sendmail
echo "Test message" | mail -s "Test subject" root