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	<id>https://mscneuro.neuro.uni-bremen.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Statistics</id>
	<title>Statistics - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-11T19:16:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://mscneuro.neuro.uni-bremen.de/index.php?title=Statistics&amp;diff=369&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Davrot at 16:45, 17 October 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mscneuro.neuro.uni-bremen.de/index.php?title=Statistics&amp;diff=369&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-10-17T16:45:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:45, 17 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== The goal ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are other (more extensive) statistics packages like​ * [https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/stats.html scipy.stats​] * [https://pingouin-stats.org/build/html/index.html pingouin] * [https://www.statsmodels.org/stable/index.html statsmodels]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are other (more extensive) statistics packages like​ * [https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/stats.html scipy.stats​] * [https://pingouin-stats.org/build/html/index.html pingouin] * [https://www.statsmodels.org/stable/index.html statsmodels]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Davrot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mscneuro.neuro.uni-bremen.de/index.php?title=Statistics&amp;diff=201&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Davrot: Created page with &quot;== The goal == There are other (more extensive) statistics packages like​ * [https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/stats.html scipy.stats​] * [https://pingouin-stats.org/build/html/index.html pingouin] * [https://www.statsmodels.org/stable/index.html statsmodels]  Questions to [mailto:davrot@uni-bremen.de David Rotermund]  == [https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.fisher_exact.html#scipy.stats.fisher_exact Fisher Exact Test] == The [ht...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mscneuro.neuro.uni-bremen.de/index.php?title=Statistics&amp;diff=201&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-10-17T12:58:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== The goal == There are other (more extensive) statistics packages like​ * [https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/stats.html scipy.stats​] * [https://pingouin-stats.org/build/html/index.html pingouin] * [https://www.statsmodels.org/stable/index.html statsmodels]  Questions to [mailto:davrot@uni-bremen.de David Rotermund]  == [https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.fisher_exact.html#scipy.stats.fisher_exact Fisher Exact Test] == The [ht...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The goal ==&lt;br /&gt;
There are other (more extensive) statistics packages like​ * [https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/stats.html scipy.stats​] * [https://pingouin-stats.org/build/html/index.html pingouin] * [https://www.statsmodels.org/stable/index.html statsmodels]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Questions to [mailto:davrot@uni-bremen.de David Rotermund]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.fisher_exact.html#scipy.stats.fisher_exact Fisher Exact Test] ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.fisher_exact.html#scipy.stats.fisher_exact Fisher Exact Test] is not part of the numpy package. But we need it in machine learning.&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;scipy.stats.fisher_exact(table, alternative=&amp;#039;two-sided&amp;#039;)&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Perform a Fisher exact test on a 2x2 contingency table.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/routines.statistics.html#order-statistics Order statistics] ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.ptp.html#numpy.ptp ptp](a[, axis, out, keepdims])&lt;br /&gt;
|Range of values (maximum - minimum) along an axis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.percentile.html#numpy.percentile percentile](a, q[, axis, out, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the q-th percentile of the data along the specified axis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.nanpercentile.html#numpy.nanpercentile nanpercentile](a, q[, axis, out, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the qth percentile of the data along the specified axis, while ignoring nan values.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.quantile.html#numpy.quantile quantile](a, q[, axis, out, overwrite_input, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the q-th quantile of the data along the specified axis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.nanquantile.html#numpy.nanquantile nanquantile](a, q[, axis, out, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the qth quantile of the data along the specified axis, while ignoring nan values.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/routines.statistics.html#averages-and-variances Averages and variances] ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.median.html#numpy.median median](a[, axis, out, overwrite_input, keepdims])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the median along the specified axis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.average.html#numpy.average average](a[, axis, weights, returned, keepdims])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the weighted average along the specified axis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.mean.html#numpy.mean mean](a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims, where])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the arithmetic mean along the specified axis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.std.html#numpy.std std](a[, axis, dtype, out, ddof, keepdims, where])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the standard deviation along the specified axis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.var.html#numpy.var var](a[, axis, dtype, out, ddof, keepdims, where])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the variance along the specified axis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.nanmedian.html#numpy.nanmedian nanmedian](a[, axis, out, overwrite_input, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the median along the specified axis, while ignoring NaNs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.nanmean.html#numpy.nanmean nanmean](a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims, where])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the arithmetic mean along the specified axis, ignoring NaNs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.nanstd.html#numpy.nanstd nanstd](a[, axis, dtype, out, ddof, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the standard deviation along the specified axis, while ignoring NaNs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.nanvar.html#numpy.nanvar nanvar](a[, axis, dtype, out, ddof, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the variance along the specified axis, while ignoring NaNs.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/routines.statistics.html#correlating Correlating] ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.corrcoef.html#numpy.corrcoef corrcoef](x[, y, rowvar, bias, ddof, dtype])&lt;br /&gt;
|Return Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.correlate.html#numpy.correlate correlate](a, v[, mode])&lt;br /&gt;
|Cross-correlation of two 1-dimensional sequences.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.cov.html#numpy.cov cov](m[, y, rowvar, bias, ddof, fweights, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Estimate a covariance matrix, given data and weights.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/routines.statistics.html#histograms Histograms] ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.histogram.html#numpy.histogram histogram](a[, bins, range, density, weights])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the histogram of a dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.histogram2d.html#numpy.histogram2d histogram2d](x, y[, bins, range, density, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the bi-dimensional histogram of two data samples.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.histogramdd.html#numpy.histogramdd histogramdd](sample[, bins, range, density, …])&lt;br /&gt;
|Compute the multidimensional histogram of some data.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.bincount.html#numpy.bincount bincount](x, /[, weights, minlength])&lt;br /&gt;
|Count number of occurrences of each value in array of non-negative ints.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.histogram_bin_edges.html#numpy.histogram_bin_edges histogram_bin_edges](a[, bins, range, weights])&lt;br /&gt;
|Function to calculate only the edges of the bins used by the histogram function.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.digitize.html#numpy.digitize digitize](x, bins[, right])&lt;br /&gt;
|Return the indices of the bins to which each value in input array belongs.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Davrot</name></author>
	</entry>
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